Day Questions

Do Imams (peace be upon them) know the unseen (ilm-ul-gaib)?

Nobody knows the Unseen but Almighty Allah, and whomever Almighty Allah informs. He said: “(He is) the Knower of the Unseen, and He reveals unto none His secret, save unto every messenger whom He hath chosen, and then He makes a guard to go before him and a guard behind him”. This characteristic is inherited by the guardians of the nation of Islam after the Prophet (peace be upon him and holy progeny). Narrations indicate that the Prophet and Imams (peace be upon them all) used to inform others of future, like the murder of Imam Hussain (peace be upon him) in Karbala. The Holy Prophet also informed Imam Ali (peace be upon him) that the latter will be murdered by a sword, and that the blood of his head will cover his beard, and he even told the Imam about the exact night that will witness his martyrdom. There are many occasions recorded in historical narrations in which they informed us about news from the Unseen.

What is the ruling about someone who does not emulate a mujtahid?

Emulation (taqlīd) is a necessity when a lay believer faces a situation where he does not know the correct religious ruling, as he is supposed to refer to the expert to get the proper answer. Otherwise, without referring to the expert and implementing the ruling, he would be liable for the mistake, whereas he will not be liable when he refers to the expert, even if the latter made a mistake. Taqlīd secures a layperson from liability before the Almighty Allah.

Is it permissible and valid to have a temporary marriage for 99 years?

When there is certainty that one will not live for 99 more years, the marriage contract is void, based on obligatory precaution.

What is the prohibition on eating fish [with scales] that is sold as frozen even though one is unaware that it is caught dead or alive?

If it is not known that the fish was caught alive, then it is prohibited to consume. Such knowledge could be obtained by learning about the method of fishing, as they generally catch fish alive from the water.