Day Questions

What is a difference between Limited and Absolute Guardianship of the Jurist?

The Guardianship of the Jurist, commonly known as “Wilayat al-Faqeeh”, is one of the concepts that jurists differ upon; some believe that it is similar to that of the Prophet and the infallible Imams (peace be upon them all) except in rare situations. Others believe that it is limited to issuing verdicts and being a judge in disputes and nothing more, except in rare cases when the jurist is extremely confident that he has to take a certain position. Between the above opinions, jurists differ in their understanding of the Guardianship of the Jurist in various levels, depending on their Ijtihad. The details are found in the specific jurisprudence books.

Can I get married to a woman through the phone without paying her any dower?

It is necessary for the dower to be part of the marriage contract for it to be valid, even if it is a small amount, and even if it is not paid there and then.

It is claimed by some that Imam Ali (peace be upon him) offered prayers in congregation led by Abu Bakr. Is this true?

We are not aware of a historical source that clearly indicates this, but offering the prayer behind Abu Bakr does not give legitimacy to his caliphate. Imam (peace be upon him) no doubt was forced to give the allegiance to Abu Bakr. He did so because those people were ready to kill whoever does not pay allegiance. They killed Sa’d bin Abadah because he did not agree with them although he left Medina and migrated to Syria and did not resist them. This clearly shows that they were willing to do anything in order to be in power. From this, one can conclude that Imam Ali (peace be upon him) was coerced into certain positions. It is not far to consider that such prayers – if it really happened – made them confident that the Imam (peace be upon him) was not acting against them.